# SDLC 概念 → 能力 + skill 全景映射 > 本文档回答一个问题:开发产线里每一个软件工程概念,如何用「能力(固化工具)+ skill(规范)」覆盖。 > 元模式来自已固化的「任务 / 问题」两个概念,其余概念照此扩展,避免每个概念一套野路子。 --- ## 一、元模式(六条铁律,所有概念统一遵守) 任务(task_capability.py + task skill)和问题(communication.py + team-communication skill) 已经固化出下面的不变量,新概念一律照抄,不得发明新范式: 1. **状态存表,规则存 skill,迁移靠 LLM 决策 + 工具 CAS 原子校验** - 工具只做 `UPDATE ... WHERE state=from AND =...` 的 CAS,**不校验合法性**; - 合法性(能走哪条边、谁能操作)由 LLM 读 skill 判断。 2. **归属用显式列,不靠 status 反推**(问题用 `current_handler_role` + `current_handler_agentid`)。 3. **流转路径/规则是 skill 知识,不存快照**——改 skill 后历史数据不残留旧路径。 4. **每次迁移写审计**:`record_audit(tenant_id, entity, entity_id, action, from_state, to_state, who, agent_id, detail, sor)`,append-only,微秒时间戳。 5. **角色规范名**:agent 角色 `agent.{role}`(无点自动补前缀),人角色 `{orgtype}.{role}`(如 `owner.superuser`)。 6. **skill frontmatter 带 `capability` + `tools` 字段**,声明配套能力模块与工具清单;项目可用同名 skill 覆盖(六级 scope:global→org→pipeline(common)→role→project→user)。 ### 能力模块统一骨架(照抄 task_capability.py) ```python """<概念>能力 — <表> 的状态机语义化迁移(通用、产线无关)。 定位:storage/CRUD 是数据层;本模块是状态机语义化操作层,每个迁移 CAS 原子 + 租户隔离 + 审计。 状态机/流转规则在 skill 里(LLM 读 skill 判断合法性);本模块只固化操作原语。 """ import logging from sqlor.dbpools import DBPools from appPublic.uniqueID import getID from .audit import record_audit DBNAME = "pipeline" S_XXX = "..." # 状态常量 def _get_db(): db = DBPools() if not db.databases: from appPublic.jsonConfig import getConfig config = getConfig() if config.databases: db.databases = config.databases return db, DBNAME def _normalize_role(role): role = (role or "").strip() if not role: return "" if "." in role: return role return f"agent.{role}" async def _transition(entity_id, scope_col, scope_val, from_state, to_state, action, table, who=None, agent_id=None, detail=None): """CAS 状态迁移 + 审计。返回 (ok, message)。""" ... # UPDATE {table} SET status={to}, updated_at=NOW() WHERE id={id} AND {scope_col}={scope_val} AND status={from} # 校验落库后实际状态 == to,否则 "状态迁移失败(CAS)" # await record_audit(scope_val, table, entity_id, action, from_state, to_state, who, agent_id, detail, sor) ``` ### skill 统一模板(照抄 task/SKILL.md) ```yaml --- name: description: SDLC 产线默认 <概念> 状态机规范——定义状态、合法流转、角色→操作权限、门禁、人拍板点。项目可同名覆盖。触发:<何时加载>。 capability: _capability tools: [<工具1>, <工具2>, ...] --- # <概念> 状态机规范(SDLC 产线默认) ## 一、核心模型(状态存表,规则在本 skill,工具只 CAS,每次迁移写审计) ## 二、状态枚举表 ## 三、合法流转图 ## 四、角色 → 操作权限(业务级 RBAC) ## 五、门禁 ## 六、人拍板点(human gate,走问题冒泡到 owner.superuser) ## 七、配套能力工具清单 ## 八、分层覆盖(项目同名 skill 覆盖) ``` --- ## 二、概念全景抽取(三类) ### A. 状态机概念(有生命周期 → 能力 + skill,共 10 个) | # | 概念 | skill 名 | 表 | 状态字段 | 状态枚举(真实 appcodes) | 现状 | |---|------|---------|----|---------|---------------------------|------| | 1 | 项目 | project | sd_projects | status | draft / active / completed / archived | ✅ 已固化 | | 2 | 迭代 | iteration | sd_iterations | status | planning / in_progress / completed / cancelled | ✅ 已固化 | | 3 | 功能/需求 | feature | sd_features | status | proposed / approved / in_progress / delivered / verified / rejected | ✅ 已固化 | | 4 | 任务 | task | pipeline_tasks | state | submitted / running / review / approved / completed / waiting / failed | ✅ 已固化 | | 5 | 交付件 | deliverable | pipeline_deliverables | review_status | pending / approved / rejected | ✅ 已固化 | | 6 | 测试计划 | test-plan | sd_test_plans | status | draft / approved / executing / completed | ✅ 已固化 | | 7 | 测试用例 | test-case | sd_test_cases | status | pending / pass / fail / blocked / skipped | ✅ 已固化 | | 8 | Bug | bug | sd_bugs | status | open / confirmed / fixing / fixed / verified / closed / rejected | ✅ 已固化 | | 9 | 问题 | problem | pipeline_agent_questions | status | pending / answered | ✅ 已固化 | | 10 | 部署环境 | deploy-env | sd_deploy_envs | status | configured / verified / failed | ✅ 已固化 | ### B. 资源/配置概念(纯 CRUD,无生命周期 → CRUD + 简单工具,不做状态机 skill) | 概念 | 表 | 说明 | |------|----|------| | 仓库 repository | sd_project_repos | 无状态字段。add_repo / list_repos / clone_repo 已存在 ✅ | ### C. 横切/基础设施概念(已实现或无需业务 skill) | 概念 | 实现 | 说明 | |------|------|------| | 会话 conversation | sd_conversations | append-only 记录,历史注入 | | 记忆 memory | pipeline_user_memory + MemoryStore | 分域(global/pipeline/project/user) | | 审计 audit | audit_log + audit.py | 通用原语 record_audit | | 技能提议 skill-proposal | skill_proposals | pending→testing→approved→published | | 角色 role | RoleSpec + SDL_ROLES | 规范在 team-communication + 各角色 system_prompt | --- ## 三、逐概念映射(A 类,含工具签名草稿) > scope 约定:pipeline_tasks / pipeline_agent_questions 用 `tenant_id=project_id`(引擎层); > sd_* 业务表用各自的归属列(project_id / iteration_id / plan_id)做 CAS 范围校验。 ### 1. 项目 project ``` 能力 pipeline_service/project_capability.py(表 sd_projects,scope=org_id + id) 工具 create_project(name, project_type, description) → draft start_project(project_id) draft → active complete_project(project_id) active → completed archive_project(project_id) completed → archived reopen_project(project_id) archived → active list_projects(org_id) skill project — 项目生命周期、归档/完成门禁、项目→迭代→功能的包含关系、pipeline_id 绑定规则 ``` ### 2. 迭代 iteration ``` 能力 pipeline_service/iteration_capability.py(表 sd_iterations,scope=project_id) 工具 create_iteration(project_id, iteration_name, iteration_type) → planning start_iteration(iteration_id, project_id) planning → in_progress complete_iteration(iteration_id, project_id) in_progress → completed cancel_iteration(iteration_id, project_id) planning/in_progress → cancelled list_iterations(project_id) skill iteration — 迭代准入/准出条件(测试计划 exit_criteria、Bug 清零门禁) ``` ### 3. 功能 feature(✅ 已实现) ``` 表 sd_features(待建,字段见下) 状态 proposed / approved / in_progress / delivered / verified / rejected 能力 pipeline_service/feature_capability.py(scope=project_id) 工具 propose_feature(project_id, feature_name, description, iteration_id?) → proposed approve_feature(feature_id, project_id) proposed → approved reject_feature(feature_id, project_id, comment) proposed/approved → rejected start_feature(feature_id, project_id) approved → in_progress deliver_feature(feature_id, project_id) in_progress → delivered verify_feature(feature_id, project_id) delivered → verified reopen_feature(feature_id, project_id) rejected/verified → proposed list_features(project_id, status?) skill feature — 功能从需求拆解到验收闭环;迭代 scope 与用例/Bug 都挂 feature_id ``` ### 4. 任务 task(✅ 已固化,基准参考) ``` 能力 pipeline_service/task_capability.py 工具 claim_task / submit_task / approve_task / reject_task / complete_task mark_failed / retry_task / suspend_task / revive_task / set_task_state skill task ``` ### 5. 交付件 deliverable ``` 能力 pipeline_service/deliverable_capability.py(表 pipeline_deliverables,scope=project_id) 工具 submit_deliverable(...) → review_status=pending approve_deliverable(deliverable_id, project_id) pending → approved reject_deliverable(deliverable_id, project_id, comment) pending → rejected list_deliverables(project_id, task_id?) skill deliverable — 交付件类型(code/doc/config)、评审标准、与任务/仓库的关联规则 说明 现状 review_status 由 PM review_complete 顺带改,散在 agent_loop 里,应收敛到本能力 ``` ### 6. 测试计划 test-plan ``` 能力 pipeline_service/test_plan_capability.py(表 sd_test_plans,scope=iteration_id) 工具 create_test_plan(iteration_id, plan_name, plan_type) → draft approve_plan(plan_id) draft → approved start_plan(plan_id) approved → executing complete_plan(plan_id) executing → completed list_plans(iteration_id) skill test-plan — 准入/准出条件(entry_criteria/exit_criteria)如何 gate 迭代完成 ``` ### 7. 测试用例 test-case ``` 能力 pipeline_service/test_case_capability.py(表 sd_test_cases,scope=plan_id) 工具 create_case(plan_id, case_name, case_type) → pending pass_case(case_id) pending/fail → pass fail_case(case_id) pending/pass → fail(触发联动建 Bug 的规范在 skill) skip_case(case_id) pending → skipped block_case(case_id) pending → blocked list_cases(plan_id) skill test-case — 用例执行规范、失败用例如何联动建 Bug(case_id 关联 sd_bugs.case_id) ``` ### 8. Bug ``` 能力 pipeline_service/bug_capability.py(表 sd_bugs,scope=iteration_id) 工具 report_bug(...) → open confirm_bug(bug_id) open → confirmed start_fix(bug_id) confirmed → fixing fix_bug(bug_id, fix_description, fix_commit) fixing → fixed verify_bug(bug_id) fixed → verified close_bug(bug_id) verified → closed reject_bug(bug_id) open/confirmed → rejected reopen_bug(bug_id) closed/rejected → open list_bugs(iteration_id) skill bug — 严重度/优先级规则、关闭前「迭代 Bug 清零」门禁、reporter_type(human/agent) 语义 说明 现状只有 sdlc_ability 里的 add_bug,其余流转靠 CRUD 手改,应收敛 ``` ### 9. 问题 problem(✅ 已固化) ``` 能力 pipeline_service/communication.py 工具 raise_problem / resolve_problem / escalate_problem / list_problems_for skill team-communication ``` ### 10. 部署环境 deploy-env ``` 能力 pipeline_service/deploy_capability.py(表 sd_deploy_envs,scope=project_id) 工具 configure_env(project_id, env_type, host, ...) → configured verify_env(env_id) configured → verified / failed list_envs(project_id) skill deploy — 环境类型(test/staging/production)、验证标准、发布门禁、回滚路径 说明 发布本体(部署动作)复用 task 状态机(deploy 角色);本能力管「环境」这个可追踪实体 ``` --- ## 四、GAP 结论与实施顺序 ``` ✅ 已固化能力+skill(10 个状态机概念全齐):任务、问题、功能、项目、迭代、交付件、测试计划、测试用例、Bug、部署环境 ✅ 已有工具但无状态机 skill(资源概念):仓库(add_repo/list_repos/clone_repo) ✅ 横切已实现:记忆、审计、技能提议、角色 ``` 实施顺序(由「被依赖最多」往下,避免返工): ``` 1. feature(新建 sd_features 表)—— 需求/功能的可追踪根,迭代 scope、用例、Bug 都要挂它 2. project + iteration —— 规划层容器,feature/task/bug 都挂 project_id/iteration_id 3. deliverable —— 任务产出物,评审收敛 4. bug + test-case + test-plan —— 质量闭环(用例失败→建 Bug→修复→回归) 5. deploy —— 收尾,复用 task 状态机 ``` --- ## 五、附录:feature 概念详细设计(第一批实现) ### sd_features 表(models/sd_features.json 草稿) | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 | |------|------|------| | id | str 32, PK | 主键 | | project_id | str 32, not null | 所属项目 | | iteration_id | str 32 | 所属迭代(规划阶段可空) | | feature_name | str 200, not null | 功能名称 | | description | text | 功能描述 | | feature_type | str 20, default 'new_feature' | 功能类型(new_feature/enhancement/bugfix) | | priority | str 10, default 'P2' | 优先级(P0/P1/P2/P3) | | status | str 20, not null, default 'proposed' | 功能状态 | | acceptance_criteria | text | 验收标准 | | task_id | str 32 | 关联 pipeline 任务ID | | created_by | str 32 | 创建人 | | created_at / updated_at | timestamp | 时间戳 | 索引:idx_sd_features_project(project_id)、idx_sd_features_iteration(iteration_id)、idx_sd_features_status(status) ### sd_feature_status appcodes(需新增) ``` proposed 已提出 / approved 已批准 / in_progress 开发中 / delivered 已交付 / verified 已验证 / rejected 已驳回 ``` ### feature 状态机流转图 ``` proposed ──approve──▶ approved ──start──▶ in_progress ──deliver──▶ delivered ──verify──▶ verified │ │ ▲ │ reject │ reject │ ▼ ▼ │ rejected ◀───────────────┴────────── reopen ───────────────────────────────┘ ``` ### feature skill frontmatter ```yaml --- name: feature description: SDLC 产线默认功能/需求状态机规范——定义功能状态、合法流转、角色→操作权限、门禁、验收标准。项目可同名覆盖。触发:提出/审批/开发/交付/验证功能,或用户提到新功能、需求拆解。 capability: feature_capability tools: [propose_feature, approve_feature, reject_feature, start_feature, deliver_feature, verify_feature, reopen_feature, list_features] --- ```