diff --git a/app/init_permissions.py b/app/init_permissions.py
index 1f3b798..e976c38 100644
--- a/app/init_permissions.py
+++ b/app/init_permissions.py
@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ import importlib.util
 # 配置
 # ============================================================
 
-APP_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+_script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+# 脚本可能在项目根目录或 app/ 子目录，统一指向项目根
+if os.path.basename(_script_dir) == 'app':
+    APP_ROOT = os.path.dirname(_script_dir)
+else:
+    APP_ROOT = _script_dir
 sys.path.insert(0, APP_ROOT)
 
 # perm_config.py 路径
diff --git a/init_permissions.py b/init_permissions.py
index 1f3b798..e976c38 100644
--- a/init_permissions.py
+++ b/init_permissions.py
@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ import importlib.util
 # 配置
 # ============================================================
 
-APP_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+_script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+# 脚本可能在项目根目录或 app/ 子目录，统一指向项目根
+if os.path.basename(_script_dir) == 'app':
+    APP_ROOT = os.path.dirname(_script_dir)
+else:
+    APP_ROOT = _script_dir
 sys.path.insert(0, APP_ROOT)
 
 # perm_config.py 路径