Initial: Demucs vocal separation HTTP service (ahserver+longtasks+Redis)

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Hermes Agent 2026-06-14 14:46:26 +08:00
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# Python
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
*.so
*.egg-info/
dist/
build/
*.egg
# Virtual environments
venv/
.venv/
env/
# IDE
.idea/
.vscode/
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# Logs
nohup.out
*.log
# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# Temporary files
*.tmp
*.bak

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# demucs-service
Vocal/accompaniment separation web service using [Demucs](https://github.com/adefossez/demucs) (htdemucs model).
## Overview
This service provides an async API for separating audio files into vocals and accompaniment tracks using Meta's Demucs neural network model. It follows the ahserver + longtasks + Redis pattern.
## Architecture
- **ahserver**: Async HTTP server framework
- **longtasks**: Background task processing via Redis queues
- **Redis**: Task queue for separation jobs
- **Demucs 4.0.1**: AI-powered source separation model (htdemucs)
## API
### Submit Separation Task
Send a JSON payload to the longtask endpoint:
```json
{
"task_type": "separate",
"audio_path": "/path/to/audio.wav",
"output_dir": "/tmp/demucs_custom_output" // optional
}
```
**Parameters:**
- `audio_path` (required): Absolute path to the input audio file
- `output_dir` (optional): Output directory. Default: `/tmp/demucs_{task_id}`
**Response:**
```json
{
"vocals_path": "/tmp/demucs_123/htdemucs/audio/vocals.wav",
"no_vocals_path": "/tmp/demucs_123/htdemucs/audio/no_vocals.wav",
"duration": 12.34,
"output_dir": "/tmp/demucs_123",
"model": "htdemucs"
}
```
### Health Check
```
GET /app/health.dspy
```
Returns:
```json
{"status":"ok","service":"demucs-service","model":"htdemucs"}
```
## Configuration
Config file: `conf/config.json`
```json
{
"port": 9083,
"queue": "demucs",
"filesroot": "/tmp/demucs-outputs",
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"debug": false
}
```
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `DEMUCS_GPU_ID` | `5` | GPU device ID for CUDA |
| `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` | `5` | CUDA device visibility |
| `PYTHONPATH` | `/data/ymq/demucs-service` | Python module path |
## Deployment
### Prerequisites
- Python venv at `/data/ymq/demucs_venv` with demucs 4.0.1 and torchcodec
- Redis server running on `127.0.0.1:6379`
- GPU with CUDA support
### Start
```bash
bash start.sh
```
### Stop
```bash
bash stop.sh
```
### Logs
```bash
tail -f nohup.out
```
## Directory Structure
```
demucs-service/
├── ah.py # Main entry point
├── workers/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── separate.py # Separation worker
├── conf/
│ └── config.json # Service configuration
├── app/
│ └── health.dspy # Health check endpoint
├── start.sh # Start script
├── stop.sh # Stop script
└── README.md # This file
```
## Output Format
Demucs outputs to: `{output_dir}/htdemucs/{basename}/`
- `vocals.wav` - Isolated vocal track
- `no_vocals.wav` - Accompaniment (everything except vocals)
## Troubleshooting
- **GPU OOM**: The htdemucs model requires significant VRAM. Ensure the assigned GPU has enough memory.
- **Process timeout**: Long audio files may exceed the stuck_seconds timeout (default: 600s). Increase if needed.
- **Missing output files**: Check nohup.out for demucs stderr output to diagnose issues.

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import os
from ahserver.webapp import webapp
from ahserver.serverenv import ServerEnv
from ahserver.configuredServer import add_startup
from longtasks.longtasks import LongTasks, schedule_once
from appPublic.log import debug
class DemucsTasks(LongTasks):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.gpu_id = int(os.environ.get('DEMUCS_GPU_ID', '5'))
async def process_task(self, payload, workid=None):
import json
if isinstance(payload, str): payload = json.loads(payload)
task_type = payload.get('task_type', '')
if task_type == 'separate':
from workers.separate import run_separate
return await run_separate(self, payload)
raise ValueError(f'Unknown task_type: {task_type}')
async def on_app_built(app):
env = ServerEnv()
lt = env.longtasks
if lt:
schedule_once(0.1, lt.run)
debug(f'Demucs longtasks worker started, GPU: {lt.gpu_id}')
def init():
env = ServerEnv()
env.longtasks = DemucsTasks('redis://127.0.0.1:6379', 'demucs', worker_cnt=1, stuck_seconds=600, max_age_hours=24)
add_startup(on_app_built)
if __name__ == '__main__':
webapp(init)

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{"status":"ok","service":"demucs-service","model":"htdemucs"}

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{
"port": 9083,
"queue": "demucs",
"filesroot": "/tmp/demucs-outputs",
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"debug": false
}

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start.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
cd /data/ymq/demucs-service
export DEMUCS_GPU_ID=5
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=5
export PYTHONPATH=/data/ymq/demucs-service
nohup /data/ymq/demucs_venv/bin/python ah.py > nohup.out 2>&1 &
echo "demucs-service started, PID: $!, GPU: $DEMUCS_GPU_ID"

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#!/bin/bash
echo "Stopping demucs-service..."
# Find and kill processes running ah.py for demucs-service
PIDS=$(ps aux | grep '[d]emucs.*ah.py' | awk '{print $2}')
if [ -z "$PIDS" ]; then
echo "No demucs-service processes found."
exit 0
fi
for pid in $PIDS; do
echo "Killing PID: $pid"
kill "$pid" 2>/dev/null
done
# Wait briefly then force kill if still running
sleep 2
for pid in $PIDS; do
if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Force killing PID: $pid"
kill -9 "$pid" 2>/dev/null
fi
done
echo "demucs-service stopped."

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import os
import json
import asyncio
import time
from appPublic.log import debug, error
async def run_separate(task_obj, payload):
"""
Run demucs vocal/accompaniment separation.
payload:
audio_path (str, required): Path to input audio file
output_dir (str, optional): Output directory, default /tmp/demucs_{task_id}
"""
audio_path = payload.get('audio_path')
if not audio_path:
raise ValueError('audio_path is required')
if not os.path.isfile(audio_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'Audio file not found: {audio_path}')
task_id = payload.get('task_id', str(int(time.time())))
output_dir = payload.get('output_dir', f'/tmp/demucs_{task_id}')
gpu_id = task_obj.gpu_id
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(audio_path))[0]
# Expected output paths from demucs
result_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, 'htdemucs', basename)
vocals_path = os.path.join(result_dir, 'vocals.wav')
no_vocals_path = os.path.join(result_dir, 'no_vocals.wav')
# Build the command
env = os.environ.copy()
env['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = str(gpu_id)
cmd = [
'/data/ymq/demucs_venv/bin/python', '-m', 'demucs',
'--two-stems', 'vocals',
audio_path,
'-o', output_dir
]
debug(f'[demucs] Running separation: audio={audio_path}, output={output_dir}, gpu={gpu_id}')
debug(f'[demucs] Command: {" ".join(cmd)}')
start_time = time.time()
proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
env=env
)
stdout, stderr = await proc.communicate()
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
if proc.returncode != 0:
stderr_text = stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
stdout_text = stdout.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
error(f'[demucs] Process failed (rc={proc.returncode})')
error(f'[demucs] stdout: {stdout_text[-2000:]}')
error(f'[demucs] stderr: {stderr_text[-2000:]}')
raise RuntimeError(
f'Demucs separation failed (rc={proc.returncode}): {stderr_text[-500:]}'
)
# Verify output files exist
if not os.path.isfile(vocals_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'Expected vocals output not found: {vocals_path}')
if not os.path.isfile(no_vocals_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f'Expected no_vocals output not found: {no_vocals_path}')
vocals_size = os.path.getsize(vocals_path)
no_vocals_size = os.path.getsize(no_vocals_path)
debug(f'[demucs] Separation complete in {elapsed:.1f}s')
debug(f'[demucs] vocals.wav: {vocals_size} bytes, no_vocals.wav: {no_vocals_size} bytes')
return {
'vocals_path': vocals_path,
'no_vocals_path': no_vocals_path,
'duration': round(elapsed, 2),
'output_dir': output_dir,
'model': 'htdemucs'
}