diff --git a/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/Info.plist b/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/Info.plist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a822712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/Info.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>CFBundleName</key><string>MiniPlayer</string>
+    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key><string>com.example.MiniPlayer</string>
+    <key>CFBundleVersion</key><string>1</string>
+    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key><string>1.0</string>
+    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key><string>MiniPlayer</string>
+    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key><string>APPL</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
diff --git a/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/MacOS/MiniPlayer b/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/MacOS/MiniPlayer
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5947936
Binary files /dev/null and b/MiniPlayer.app/Contents/MacOS/MiniPlayer differ
diff --git a/Sources/PlayerBridge.swift b/Sources/PlayerBridge.swift
index ecba1d5..870bd28 100644
--- a/Sources/PlayerBridge.swift
+++ b/Sources/PlayerBridge.swift
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import SwiftUI
 import AVFoundation
-import Combine
 #if os(macOS)
 import AppKit
 #endif
@@ -69,12 +68,14 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
     
     // MARK: - 内部状态
     let player = AVPlayer()
-    var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
-    private var timeObserver: Any?
+    // 用纯 Swift Timer 代替 addPeriodicTimeObserver
+    // addPeriodicTimeObserver 内部的 FigNotificationCenter weak listener 机制
+    // 与 autorelease pool drain 存在竞态，导致双重释放野指针崩溃
+    private var updateTimer: Timer?
     private var itemStatusObserver: NSKeyValueObservation?
-    private var playbackStatusObserver: NSKeyValueObservation?
     private var endObserverToken: NSObjectProtocol?
     private var preferredTrackIndex: Int = 0
+    private var isTearingDown = false
     
     #if os(macOS)
     private var fullscreenWindow: NSWindow?
@@ -86,7 +87,6 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
         player.volume = volume
         
         setupTimeObserver()
-        setupPlaybackStatusObserver()
         setupEndObserver()
     }
     
@@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
         currentTimeText = "00:00"
         totalTimeText = "00:00"
         
+        // KVO 可能从非主线程回调，用 DispatchQueue.main.async
         itemStatusObserver = playerItem.observe(\.status, options: [.new]) { [weak self] pi, _ in
             if pi.status == .readyToPlay {
-                Task { @MainActor in self?.loadDuration(pi) }
+                DispatchQueue.main.async { self?.loadDuration(pi) }
             }
         }
         
@@ -150,14 +151,17 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
     
     // MARK: - 播放结束
     private func setupEndObserver() {
+        // queue: .main → 回调已在主线程，直接调用，不创建 Task
         endObserverToken = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
             forName: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: nil, queue: .main
         ) { [weak self] _ in
-            Task { @MainActor in self?.onPlaybackEnded() }
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            Task { @MainActor in self.onPlaybackEnded() }
         }
     }
     
     private func onPlaybackEnded() {
+        guard !isTearingDown else { return }
         switch repeatMode {
         case .none:
             if currentIndex < queue.count - 1 { playNext() } else { isPlaying = false }
@@ -168,20 +172,28 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
     
-    // MARK: - 时间更新
+    // MARK: - 时间更新（纯 Timer，不经过 CoreMedia）
     private func setupTimeObserver() {
-        let interval = CMTime(seconds: 0.5, preferredTimescale: 600)
-        timeObserver = player.addPeriodicTimeObserver(forInterval: interval, queue: .main) { [weak self] time in
-            Task { @MainActor in self?.updateTimeDisplay(time: time) }
+        updateTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.5, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            // Timer.scheduledTimer 的回调在添加它的 RunLoop 线程上
+            // 由于 PlayerBridge 是 @MainActor 且 setup() 在主线程调用，
+            // Timer 被添加到主线程 RunLoop
+            // 但 Timer 回调不是 @MainActor，所以需要 dispatch
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                guard let self = self, !self.isTearingDown else { return }
+                self.updateTimeDisplay()
+            }
         }
     }
     
-    private func updateTimeDisplay(time: CMTime) {
-        let current = time.seconds
-        var total = player.currentItem?.duration.seconds ?? 0
+    private func updateTimeDisplay() {
+        // 只用 player.currentTime() 和 cachedDuration，
+        // 不访问 item.duration（会触发 CoreMedia FigNotificationCenter 竞态）
+        let current = player.currentTime().seconds
+        let total = cachedDuration
         
-        if !total.isFinite || total <= 0 { total = cachedDuration }
-        else { cachedDuration = total }
+        // 更新播放状态（替代 KVO，避免后台线程竞态）
+        isPlaying = (player.rate > 0 && player.error == nil)
         
         currentTimeText = formatTime(current)
         if total.isFinite && total > 0 {
@@ -281,12 +293,10 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
         win.collectionBehavior = [.canJoinAllSpaces, .fullScreenAuxiliary]
         win.hasShadow = false
         
-        // 使用纯 NSView + AVPlayerLayer，避免 SwiftUI 桥接崩溃
         let playerView = FullscreenPlayerView(frame: screen.frame)
         playerView.player = player
         win.contentView = playerView
         win.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)
-        // 确保键盘事件（Escape退出）能被接收
         win.makeFirstResponder(playerView)
         NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
         fullscreenWindow = win
@@ -344,7 +354,6 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
     
     // MARK: - 播放列表窗口
     @Published var showPlaylistSheet = false
-    // 自动隐藏：非 @Published，避免 onHover 触发视图重建导致崩溃
     var lastInteraction = Date()
     var isInteracting = false
     
@@ -378,32 +387,36 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
     
-    // MARK: - 播放状态
-    private func setupPlaybackStatusObserver() {
-        playbackStatusObserver = player.observe(\.timeControlStatus, options: [.new]) { [weak self] p, _ in
-            let playing = (p.timeControlStatus == .playing)
-            Task { @MainActor in self?.isPlaying = playing }
-        }
-    }
+    // MARK: - 播放状态（已改为在 updateTimeDisplay 中检查 player.rate）
     
-    /// 主动清理所有观察者，在 app 退出前调用
+    // MARK: - 清理
+    /// 主动清理所有观察者，在 view onDisappear 时调用
+    /// 必须在 PlayerBridge 被释放之前调用
     func cleanup() {
+        isTearingDown = true
         player.pause()
-        if let obs = timeObserver { player.removeTimeObserver(obs); timeObserver = nil }
+        
+        // 1. 先停 Timer
+        updateTimer?.invalidate()
+        updateTimer = nil
+        
+        // 2. 移除 KVO 观察者（阻止后续回调）
         itemStatusObserver?.invalidate(); itemStatusObserver = nil
-        playbackStatusObserver?.invalidate(); playbackStatusObserver = nil
-        if let token = endObserverToken { NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(token); endObserverToken = nil }
-        // 注意：不调用 replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
+        
+        // 3. 移除通知观察者
+        if let token = endObserverToken {
+            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(token)
+            endObserverToken = nil
+        }
+        
+        // 4. 不调用 replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
         // 让 playerItem 随 player 自然释放，避免 CoreMedia 内部状态不一致
     }
     
     deinit {
-        if let obs = timeObserver { player.removeTimeObserver(obs) }
-        itemStatusObserver?.invalidate()
-        playbackStatusObserver?.invalidate()
-        if let token = endObserverToken { NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(token) }
-        player.pause()
-        player.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
+        // deinit 是 nonisolated，只做最小安全清理
+        // 大部分清理应在 cleanup() 中完成
+        updateTimer?.invalidate()
     }
 }
 
@@ -412,17 +425,17 @@ final class PlayerBridge: ObservableObject {
 import AppKit
 
 class FullscreenPlayerView: NSView {
+    private let playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer()
+    
     var player: AVPlayer? {
-        get { (layer as? AVPlayerLayer)?.player }
-        set { (layer as? AVPlayerLayer)?.player = newValue }
+        get { playerLayer.player }
+        set { playerLayer.player = newValue }
     }
     
     override init(frame: NSRect) {
         super.init(frame: frame)
         wantsLayer = true
-        let playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer()
         playerLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspect
-        layer = playerLayer
     }
     
     required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
@@ -431,15 +444,16 @@ class FullscreenPlayerView: NSView {
     
     override func layout() {
         super.layout()
-        (layer as? AVPlayerLayer)?.frame = bounds
+        if playerLayer.superlayer !== layer {
+            layer?.addSublayer(playerLayer)
+        }
+        playerLayer.frame = bounds
     }
     
     override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
         if event.clickCount == 2 {
-            // 双击退出全屏 — 通过通知
             NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .init("ExitFullscreen"), object: nil)
         } else {
-            // 单击播放/暂停
             if let p = player {
                 if p.timeControlStatus == .playing { p.pause() } else { p.play() }
             }